400 API Testing Interview Questions with Answers 2026

Tools & Frameworks: Postman, Newman, REST Assured, and CI/CD Integration.

Data & Validation: JSON Path, Schema Compliance, and Database Verification.

Security & Performance: JWT, OAuth 2.0, Rate Limiting, and JMeter Load Testing.

Advanced Scenarios: Microservices, Contract Testing, and Production Debugging.

B) A method where making multiple identical requests has the same effect as making a single request.

C) A method that encrypts the payload to ensure data integrity during transit.

D) A method that allows for the partial update of a resource without affecting other fields.

E) A method that requires a synchronized session between the client and the server.

F) A method that can only be executed once per user session.

Correct Answer: B

Overall Explanation: Idempotency is a core REST principle ensuring that repeated execution of an operation does not change the side effects on the server after the initial call.

Detailed Option Explanations:

B: Correct. This is the technical definition; GET, PUT, and DELETE should be idempotent.

C: Incorrect. This refers to encryption/TLS, not idempotency.

D: Incorrect. This describes a PATCH request, which is often not idempotent.

E: Incorrect. REST is stateless; sessions should not be synchronized on the server.

F: Incorrect. Idempotent methods can be called many times; they just don't change the state further.

Question 2: When designing an automation suite with REST Assured, why is "De-serialization" used?

B) To bypass SSL certificate validation in a testing environment.

C) To convert a JSON/XML response body into a POJO (Plain Old Java Object).

D) To compress the API response to reduce network latency.

E) To generate documentation automatically using Swagger.

F) To encrypt sensitive headers before sending the request.

Correct Answer: C

Overall Explanation: De-serialization is the process of mapping a structured response (like JSON) back into an object-oriented format (like Java classes) for easier validation.

Detailed Option Explanations:

B: Incorrect. This is handled by Relaxed HTTPS validation settings in REST Assured.

C: Correct. De-serialization allows us to use getter methods to assert values in our test scripts.

D: Incorrect. This refers to GZIP compression, a separate HTTP feature.

E: Incorrect. This is the role of tools like Swagger/OpenAPI, not de-serialization logic.

F: Incorrect. Header encryption is handled by the transport layer (HTTPS).

Question 3: A client receives a "429 Too Many Requests" response code. What is the most likely architectural cause?

B) The client attempted to access a resource without a valid JWT.

C) The API Gateway has triggered a Rate Limiting or Throttling policy.

D) The requested resource has been permanently moved to a new URI.

E) The server is currently undergoing maintenance and is temporarily unavailable.

F) The request payload format is not supported by the server.

Correct Answer: C

Overall Explanation: The 429 status code is specifically reserved for rate limiting, protecting the API from being overwhelmed by too many calls from a single client.

Detailed Option Explanations:

B: Incorrect. Missing or invalid authentication results in a 401 Unauthorized.

C: Correct. 429 indicates the user has exhausted their allotted requests in a given timeframe.

D: Incorrect. This would be a 301 Moved Permanently.

E: Incorrect. Maintenance usually returns a 503 Service Unavailable.

F: Incorrect. Unsupported formats usually return a 415 Unsupported Media Type.

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